Singapore Pavilion, Level 2 of Arsenale – Sale d’Armi, Venice, Italy
The observation of the ultimately unknowable in the natural world is a hallmark of artist Robert Zhao Renhui’s praxis. Since 1998, under the auspices of his own semi-fictional Institute of Critical Zoologists, Zhao’s many and varied projects have served as lenses that highlight the resilience of nature and the various interactions that occur when such resilience overlaps with human life and society.
Notably, over the last seven years, he has been focusing on secondary forests in Singapore — forests regrown from deforested land due to human intervention such as development and plantation — and the new ecosystems that have developed within it. For the Singapore Pavilion, decades of Zhao’s accumulated observations are condensed and organised into an intensive installation that complements the scale and condition of the Singapore Pavilion in Arsenale.
Through this exhibition, we see how the island of Singapore has evolved to arrive at the present day, revealing some of the ways in which human urban design can shape the natural world itself, resulting in an ecosystem of migrant species that echoes the trajectories and makeup of the city’s human population. At the same time, Seeing Forest also highlights phenomena that are universally relatable to those living in any urban environment.
For more information about the Singapore Pavilion at the Biennale Arte, visit here
Image Credit: Robert Zhao Renhui, Buffy (2024). Courtesy of Robert Zhao Renhui.
Robert Zhao Renhui (born 1983, Singapore) is an interdisciplinary artist who explores the complex and co-mingled relationships between nature and culture. Working in installation, photography, video and sculpture, Zhao is interested in the multifarious beings and objects that constitute the living world, and whose experiences and knowledge enrich our collective existence.
Zhao held solo exhibitions The Forest Institute (2022) at Gillman Barracks, Singapore and Monuments in the Forest at Shanghart Gallery (2023) in Shanghai. His latest work is a performance installation titled Albizia (2023), commissioned by the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay. He has also been featured in 10th Busan Biennale (2020), 6th Singapore Biennale (2019), 9th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (2018), 11th Taipei Biennale (2018), 17th Jakarta Biennale (2017), and 20th Biennale of Sydney (2016).
He received the prestigious National Arts Council Young Artist Award (2010), Singapore’s highest award for young arts practitioners aged 35 and below, He was also a finalist of the Hugo Boss Asia Art Award (2017).
Haeju Kim (born 1980, South Korea) is a Senior Curator at Singapore Art Museum (SAM), and her research focuses on contemporary art practices in Singapore, Southeast Asia and Asia. Her curatorial approach emphasises the consideration of the body, time and memory as key elements. Haeju’s interest in performance and her previous collaborations with performance artists and performing arts institutions have shaped her view of exhibition curating as the creation of a shared space for bodily and temporal experiences.
Prior to joining SAM, Kim was the Artistic Director of the Busan Biennale 2022. She was also the Deputy Director at Art Sonje Center, where she oversaw the exhibitions, programmes as well as the operation of the South Korean museum. She is currently pursuing research and curatorial work that is focused on diverse topics such as migration and language, questions of coexistence, ecological perspectives, and the interplay between locality and its planetary connection, among others.
Major exhibitions curated by Kim include We, on the Rising Wave at the Busan Biennale 2022, and solo exhibitions by Shitamichi Motoyuki (A ship went up that hill, 2022) and Manon de Boer (Down Time, 2022) at Kunsthal Aarhus, Denmark. She also curated Moving/Image, a three-chapter exhibition and performance programme that was presented at Seoul Art Space Mullae (2016), ARKO Art Center (2017) and Seoul Museum of Art (2020).
2024
Video, two channels, 16:9, colour and sound (three channel), 46 min
This two-channel video features footage collected over a long period, including moments captured during the artist's forest visits, from his apartment on the 26th floor via zoom lens, and from motion-capturing and body temperature cameras that he installed in the forest.
This secondary forest is a place where natural and man-made elements interact, introduced and native species coexist, and past and present intertwine.
Abandoned tents languish under the trees. Animals and migratory birds rest on a trash bin and a broken concrete drain. Remnants of military facilities from the British colonial era and the Japanese occupation, as well as items left behind by migrant workers are scattered and buried in the forest. Layered onto this landscape is the unfathomable narrative of two travellers passing through the forest, who speak of things seen in the forest and things the forest sees.
The juxtaposition of the two screens also showcases the contrast and interaction between the natural world and the events caused by human interventions. Through this, the artist prompts us to reimagine these forests, which are continually shaped and erased by urban expansion, as a mutable space of possibility where the boundaries between human and non-human, and native and foreign are dismantled.
Image courtesy of Robert Zhao Renhui
2024
Video, found objects, mixed media | Video: 12 channels, 16:9 aspect ratio, colour and sound (stereo), 46 min
The central structure of the installation is a crumbling cabinet made of stacked wooden boxes, which both harks back to the concept of a cabinet of curiosities and challenges the colonial approaches to collection and categorisation that are associated with it.
Within this structure, 12 screens show various creatures visiting a watering hole in the form of an abandoned dustbin. They are interspersed with various objects from the forest that serve as reminders of human history. Collected during the artist's research or discovered as physical traces entangled with exposed roots, the footage and objects speak to transformations over time within a place, and the endless reconstitution of the forest.
Through destabilising colonial narratives of control over nature, Trash Stratum imagines more fluid relationships between the human and nonhuman and reminds us of our entangled existence.
Image courtesy of Robert Zhao Renhui
2024
Mixed media, dimensions variable
The Buffy fish owl is a bird native to Southeast Asia. The image of Buffy with its back turned to us is a reference to the Heraclitan fragment, “nature loves to hide,” which alludes the true essence of things is not easily grasped or understood by human beings.
Image courtesy of Robert Zhao Renhui
2024
Archival pigment print, 150 × 108 cm
This imaginary forest map presents an overview of the artist's extensive explorations and research in Singapore's secondary forests — the ones that have sprung up after the destruction of the primary vegetation. Reflecting the rich ecology of the secondary forests near his home and the forgotten Queen’s Own Hill area — which comprises native and foreign species that interact to create new ecological situations — the map incorporates symbolic stations and features that Zhao encountered on his frequent walks and via remote sensing cameras over an extended period. Notable natural and man-made scenes and elements depicted include a shattered concrete drain revealing a re-emerged river, which became vital to the forest's living organisms.
Image courtesy of Robert Zhao Renhui